if

if x < 0:
    x = 0
    print('Negative changed to zero')
elif x == 0:
    print('Zero')
else:                           //Optional
    print('More')
        

for statement

words = ['cat', 'window', 'defenestrate']  //Iterate over list
for w in words:
    print(w, len(w))

for i in range(0, 4):                     //Iterate over range
    print (i)           #0,1,2,3

str = "abc"
for i in reversed(str):                   //Reverse Print
    print (i)                             //cba
        

match statement

def http_error(status):
match status:
    case 400:
        return "Bad request"
    case 404:
        return "Not found"
    case 418:
        return "I'm a teapot"
    case _:
        return "Something's wrong with the internet"
        

range statement

iterate over a sequence of numbers

>>> for i in range(5):
...     print(i)